How to Pick the Perfect Quad: A Buyer’s Guide

Joe Stanford
Mar 5
4 min read

Updated: Mar 6

If you're looking to buy a quad (ATV), you’re in for some serious fun—but also a bit of a challenge. With so many models, engine sizes, and features available, picking the right one can be overwhelming. Whether you're buying your first ATV or upgrading to something more powerful, this guide will help you make the right choice.

Why Choosing the Right Quad Matters

Picking the right ATV isn’t just about getting the best deal—it’s about safety, performance, and ensuring you have the best experience possible. A quad that doesn’t fit your needs or skill level can lead to frustration or even accidents. By understanding what to look for, you can confidently invest in an ATV that will serve you for years to come.

1. Determine Your Riding Style

Not all quads are built the same, and your riding style will dictate what type of ATV suits you best.

Trail Riding: If you love winding trails and casual off-roading, go for a recreational ATV with a mid-range engine (300cc–700cc) and independent suspension. Look for features like automatic transmission and all-terrain tires for versatility.
Work & Utility: Need an ATV for hauling, plowing, or farm work? Look for a utility quad with a larger engine (500cc+) and towing capabilities. Many work quads come with racks, winches, and durable suspensions built for rough conditions.
Sport & Racing: If speed and agility are your goals, a lightweight sport ATV with a high-performance engine (450cc–1000cc) is your best bet. These machines often have manual transmissions and aggressive handling for competitive riding.
Mudding & Extreme Off-Roading: For deep mud and rough terrain, choose a quad with aggressive tires, snorkels, and at least a 650cc engine. High-clearance suspension and waterproofing features are also a must.

2. Pick the Right Engine Size

ATVs come in a variety of engine sizes. Here’s a rough breakdown to help guide you:

50cc–125cc: Best for kids and beginners, these quads offer a safe and manageable power range.
150cc–300cc: Good for casual riders and light trail riding, offering a balance between affordability and functionality.
400cc–700cc: Ideal for most adult riders, balancing power and versatility for work and play.
700cc+: Designed for serious riders who need speed, power, or towing capacity. These machines are powerful and require experience to handle safely.

When choosing an engine size, consider how often you will ride, the type of terrain you'll be covering, and your skill level. A quad that's too powerful for a beginner can be dangerous, while an underpowered one can limit your riding experience.

3. Consider Drive Types: 2WD vs. 4WD

2WD ATVs are lighter, more affordable, and great for trail riding or racing. They work well on flat terrain but struggle in deep mud or snow.
4WD ATVs provide extra traction for mud, snow, and rough terrain—ideal for work or extreme riding. Many models feature switchable 2WD/4WD for versatility.

If you plan on riding in unpredictable conditions, a quad with selectable 2WD/4WD might be the perfect choice. Additionally, some ATVs come with locking differentials, which can help with traction in challenging situations.

4. Suspension & Tires Matter

Independent suspension provides a smoother ride over rough terrain, absorbing bumps and shocks better than solid axles.
Solid axle suspension is more stable on flat ground and ideal for work ATVs.
Tire types vary—knobby tires for trails, paddle tires for sand, and deep-lug tires for mud. Choosing the right tires can make a huge difference in performance and safety.

5. Safety & Features to Look For

Automatic vs. Manual Transmission: Beginners may prefer automatic, while experienced riders might opt for manual control.
Electric Start vs. Kick Start: Most modern quads use electric start, but some sport ATVs still have kick start.
Winches & Racks: Useful for work ATVs and off-roading adventures.
Power Steering: Makes handling easier, especially on rough terrain.
Braking System: Ensure your quad has a reliable braking system, such as hydraulic disc brakes for better stopping power.

Safety should always come first! Investing in helmets, gloves, and proper riding gear is just as important as picking the right quad.

6. New vs. Used ATV

Buying New: You get a warranty, the latest features, and peace of mind. If you're new to ATVs, a new quad might be the safest choice.
Buying Used: More affordable, but you must inspect the quad carefully. Check the engine, tires, frame, and suspension before purchasing.

7. Accessories & Upgrades

Once you’ve chosen your ATV, the fun doesn’t stop there! Customizing your ride with accessories can enhance your experience.

Storage racks and cargo boxes for utility quads.
LED light bars for better visibility at night.
Performance exhaust systems for more power and a better sound.
Upgraded suspension kits for a smoother ride.
Heated grips and handguards for comfort in cold weather.
GPS Systems and Communication Devices to help you navigate trails safely.

8. Test Before You Buy

The best way to know if a quad is right for you? Test ride it! Additionally, consider taking an ATV safety course to familiarize yourself with your new ride and learn essential skills for different terrains.

Final Thoughts

Picking the right quad comes down to understanding your riding style, experience level, and what features matter most to you. Whether you're looking for a rugged workhorse, a high-speed racer, or something in between, taking the time to research and test ride will ensure you get the perfect fit for your needs.

And don't forget—regular maintenance is key to keeping your quad running smoothly. Make sure to perform routine checks and servicing to maximize its lifespan and performance!

What is your favorite brand of quad?

Polaris
Can Am
CFMOTO
Honda